Sheinbaum proposes fracking to tap natural gas reserves

Mexico remains dependent on natural gas imported from the United States—which accounts for 75% of domestic consumption. In light of this, President Claudia Sheinbaum is exploring the possibility of tapping into “unconventional” sources of this fuel through hydraulic fracturing (fracking), provided that technologies are used to minimize the environmental impact.

Previously, Energy Secretary Luz Elena Gonzalez explained that this method is being considered due to the high dependence on imports of shale gas—also known as “shale” or “shale rock” gas—extracted through hydraulic fracturing.

The country consumes 9 billion cubic feet of this fuel, of which 2.3 billion are produced by PEMEX, and 6.8 billion are imported—80% from Texas and 20% from California.

PEMEX Director Victor Rodriguez explained that there are two types of natural gas deposits in Mexico: conventional and unconventional. Estimated reserves of the former stand at 83.138 billion cubic feet, while those of the latter are 141.494 billion cubic feet.

According to plans, PEMEX will reach a production of 4.049 billion cubic feet of this energy source by 2030, and over the next ten years, it will reach 8.6 billion cubic feet, including unconventional sources.
Sheinbaum explained that to determine whether fracking is viable, a scientific committee will be formed with specialists from various institutions in water management, sustainable development, geology, and the environment; this committee will explore options and present its recommendations within two months.